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1 ἐρείκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `heath, Arica arborea' (A., Eup.).Compounds: As 2. member prob. in ὑπ-έρεικος f. (Nic.), - ον n. (Hp., Dsc.; written ὑπερικόν) `Hypericum'; Strömberg Wortstudien 42.Derivatives: ἐρείκια n. pl. `heath-plants', ἐρείκινος `from heath' (pap.), ἐρεικηρός `id.' (medic.), ἐρεικαῖον (scil. μέλι) n. `honey from heath' (Plin.). PN Έρείκεια with Έρεικειεύς (Attica IVa; written Έρικ-, prob. itacistic.; cf. Meisterhans3 42 und 53), Έρεικοῦς λόφος (Asia Minor IVa), Έρεικοῦσσα island near Sicily (Str. u. a.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Celtic and Balto-Slavic designations of heather resemble ἐρείκη, if from *Ϝερείκᾱ, but do not agree completely: OIr. froech, Welsh grug \< IE *u̯roiko-; Latv. virši pl., Lith. vir̃zis, Russ. véres, véresk a. o. with unclear velar final. Acc. to Machek Lingua posnan. 2, 158f. ἐρείκη and véres etc. were borrowed from a common source. - See Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. véres. Unconvincing Specht Ursprung 164 und 206.Page in Frisk: 1,551Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρείκη
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2 ὄρνις
ὄρνις, ὁ, also ἡ Il.9.323, 14.290, al., freq. in [dialect] Att., cf. 111 ; gen. ὄρνῑθος; acc. sg. ὄρνῑθα and ὄρνιν, neither in Hom.: pl., nom. and acc. ὄρνῑθες, -θας, but in acc. also ὄρνεις or ὄρνῑς (S.OT 966, E.Hipp. 1059, Ar.Av. 717, 1250, 1610, D.19.245, etc.):—also [full] ὄρνιξ, PCair.Zen.375.1 (iii B. C.), v.l. in Ev.Luc.13.34, called [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. by Phot. (but ὄρνις nom. in Alcm. 26.4); acc.Aὄρνῑχα Pi.O.2.88
; gen.ὄρνῑχος Id.I. 6(5).53
: nom. pl.ὄρνῑχες B.5.22
, Theoc.7.47; gen. pl.ὀρνίχων Alcm. 67
, Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).33 (Cyrene, iv B. C.) ; dat. ὄρνιξι, ὀρνίχεσσι, Pi.P.5.112,4.190 ( ὄρνιξι also in PLond.1.131r. 125, al. (i A. D.)): on the gender and declens., v. Ath.9.373 sq. (Cf. ὄρν-εον, Goth.ara, gen. arins 'eagle', etc.) [In the trisyll. cases [pron. full] ῑ always: Hom. has ὄρνῑς in Il.9.323,12.218, but ὄρνῐς ib.24.219 ; and later [dialect] Ep. use both ὄρνῑς and ὄρνῐς: in Trag. both quantities are found, ὄρνῐς in A. Fr.304.3 ([etym.] - ῐν), S.Ant. 1021, El. 149 (lyr.), Fr. 654, E.HF72, and so Philem.79.10 ; but , and always in Ar. (Av. 103, al.), for in ib. 168, the words τίς ὄρνῐς οὗτος; are borrowed from Sophocles; ὄρνῑς is said to be [dialect] Att., EM632.8.]I bird, including birds of prey and domestic fowls, Hom., etc.; applied to ostriches, X. An.1.2.7 : freq. added to the specific names,ὄρνισιν ἐοικότες αἰγυπιοῖσιν Il.7.59
;λάρῳ ὄρνιθι ἐοικώς Od.5.51
; ὄ. ἀηδών, πέρδιξ, S.Aj. 629,Fr. 323 ; ὄ. ἁλκυών, ὄ. κύκνος, E.IT 1089 (lyr.), Hel.19.II like οἰωνός, bird of omen, from the flight or cries of which the augur divined, Hes.Op. 828 ; δεξιός, ἀριστερὸς ὄρνις, Il.13.821, Od.20.242, al. ;χρηστηρίους ὄρνιθας A.Th.26
, cf.Ag. 112, 157 (both lyr.);ὄ. αἴσιος S.OT52
, cf. Plu.Fab.19, Gal.12.314 ;ὀρνίθων οἰωνίσματα E.Ph. 839
.2 metaph., omen taken from the flight or cries of birds, Il.10.277, al.: generally, omen, presage, without direct reference to birds, 24.219, Pi.P.4.19 ; , cf. E.IA 988, Ar.Pl.63, Av. 719 sqq.; v. ὅδιος.III in [dialect] Att. ὄρνις, ὁ, is mostly, cock, S.El.18 ;κοκκυβόας ὄ. Id.Fr. 791
, cf. Ar.V. 815 ; ὄρνις, ἡ, hen, Men.167, 168, PCair.Zen. 266 (iii B. C., pl.); ἀλέκτορα καὶ ὄρνιθα τελέαν cock and hen, TAM2(1).245.8 ([place name] Lycia); in full,ὄ. ἐνοίκιος A.Eu. 866
;θήλεια ὄ. S.Fr. 477
; πότερον ὄ. ἢ ταὧς; Ar.Av. 102 (with play on this signf. and signf. I) ; ὁ ὄρνιξ ὁ σιτευτός fatted fowl, PCair.Zen.375.1 ;ὀρνίθων φοινικολόφων Theoc.22.72
, cf. 24.64, Mosch.3.49 ;ὄ. οἰκίης Babr.17.1
; also, goose, Id.123.1.IV in pl. sts., bird-market, D.19.245 ; cf.ὄρνεον 11
.V Μοισᾶν ὄρνιχες song-birds, i.e. poets, Theoc.7.47.VI Provs.:διώκει παῖς ποτανὸν ὄρνιν A.Ag. 394
(lyr.) ;ὄ. ὥς τις ἐκ χερῶν ἄφαντος E.Hipp. 828
; ὀρνίθων γάλα 'pigeon's milk', i.e. any marvellous dainty or good fortune, Ar. V. 508,Av. 1673, Mnesim.9, Men.936 ; but white of egg,Anaxag.
22 ; also a plant, v. ὀρνιθόγαλον.VII a constellation, later Cygnus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.16, Arat.275, Ptol.Tetr. 26. -
3 μεταπίπτω
A fall differently, undergo a change,a in form, Heraclit.88, Meliss.8, Pl.Cra. 440a, etc.;πολλαχῶς μ. Diog.Apoll.2
;μ. τὸ εἶδος Hdt.6.61
;μ. εἰς ἄλλο εἶδος Pl.Cra. 440b
;ἐκ γυναικὸς ἐς ὄρνεον Luc.Philops.2
: Gramm.,τὸ ᾱ μ. εἰς τὸ ο ¯ A.D.Adv.188.25
; fall into disrepair, PSI4.444.3 (iii B. C.).b in mind, change one's opinion suddenly, ;ἐξ ἐχθίστου μ. Ar.Av. 627
: abs., Isoc.9.50, Plb.5.49.7, PRyl.118.4 (i B. C.); alsoμ. εἰς τἀναντία τῆς γνώμης Plb.21.7.7
.2 of place, migrate, be transferred, Arist. Mete. 360b18, al.; of votes, , cf. Aeschin.3.252; but ὀστράκου μεταπεσόντος on the fall of the sherd with the other side uppermost, prov., of a sudden change (borrowed from the game ὀστρακίνδα), Pl.Phdr. 241b, cf. Sch.3 of conditions, circumstances, etc.,μεταπίπτοντος δαίμονος E.Alc. 913
(anap.);μ. ἄνω κάτω Pl.Grg. 493a
;τοὐναντίον μεταπέπτωκεν Id.Tht. 162d
;τὰ μὲν [πάθη] ταχὺ μεταπίπτειν εἴθισται D.26.18
;τὸ τῆς τύχης γὰρ ῥεῦμα μ. ταχύ Men.Georg.Fr.2
; freq. of political changes, undergo revolution, Th.8.68, Pl.Ep. 325a; μετεπεπτώκει τὰ πράγματα a revolution had taken place, Lys.20.14; ; also : generally, change for the worse,ἐξ εὐπορίης εἰς πενίην Democr.101
;εἰς δουλείαν Lycurg.50
;ἐξ εὐτυχίας εἰς δυστυχίαν Arist. Po. 1453a2
; also, for the better,μ. ἐκ τοῦ κακῶς πράττειν Lycurg.60
; ;τοῦ πυκνὰ μεταπίπτοντος κριτηρίου Epicur.Fr. 230
; of a person, to be variable,μ. καὶ μεταρριπίζεσθαι Arr. Epict.1.4.19
.b μεταπίπτοντες λόγοι fallacies due to a change in meaning of terms, ib.1.7.1; συλλογισμοὶ μ. ib.2.17.27.II c. gen. rei, fall from, fail of.., .III of property, to be transferred,εἴς τινα ἐξ ὀνόματός τινος Stud.Pal.4.114.14
(ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταπίπτω
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4 ὅσπερ
Aοἷόπερ A.R.1.1325
; in [dialect] Ion. writers and in Poets the obl. cases are sts. borrowed from the Art.,τόπερ Id.3.1098
; ;τῇπερ Il.24.603
, Hdt.1.30 ;τοίπερ Od.13.130
; (lyr.), Hdt.3.16 ;τῶνπερ Il.13.638
, A.Ag. 974 ; on concord and constr. cf.ὅς B. 1.1
,2,4, 11.1a,3, IV. 4:—the very man who, the very thing which; freq. indistinguishable from simple ὅς, cf.ὅσος 111.4
: with words intervening between ὅς and περ, ὅς ῥ' ἔβαλέν περ Il.4.524
, cf. 13.101, etc.2 used after Adjs. of resemblance,ὡυτὸς ὅσπερ Hdt.8.42
;ἐκ τῶν ἴσων.., ὧνπερ αὐτὸς ἐξέφυ S.OT 1499
; ὅμοια ἔπραττον ἅπερ ἄν .. X.An.5.4.34 ; ὅρκια τάπερ τε .. the same as.., Hdt.1.74.II special uses of cases,1 ὅπερ, wherefore, D.S.13.18 codd. (s.v.l.); although, A.D.Pron.103.7.2 ἅπερ, as, like, A.Ch. 381 (lyr.), Eu. 131, 660, S.Aj. 168 (anap., as v.l.), OT 175 (lyr.), X.HG5.1.18, etc.; cf. καθάπερ.3 οὗπερ, v. ὅς A b. 1.4 ᾗπερ, [dialect] Dor. ᾇπερ, which way, where, whither, Il.6.41, 12.33, X.An.6.5.10, etc.; [dialect] Ion.τῇπερ, ἔθαψαν.. τῇπερ ἔπεσε Hdt.1.30
; also, as, Il.7.286, A.Ch. 440(lyr.), Ar.Ach. 364 ;ᾗπερ δή Il.9.310
;ᾗπερ καί X.Mem.3.8.2
.5 in the Logic of Aristotle, ὅπερ ἐστί, or ὅπερ alone, has two senses:a non-technical, and unemphatic, what (a thing) is, ἑκάστη οὐσία τοῦθ' ὅ. ἐστίν, οὐ λέγεται μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττον each substance is called what it is without the difference of more or less, Cat.3b36 ; τὸ διπλάσιον τοῦθ' ὅ. ἐστίν, ἑτέρου λέγεται the double is called what it is (viz. the double) of something, i.e. is relative, ib.6a39.b expressing identity, οὔτε ἡ χιὼν ὅ. λευκόν snow is not what white is, i.e. is not identical with white, Top.120b23 ; ὁ λευκὸς ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. χρῶμα ib.116a27: hence, to indicate the precise or essential nature of a thing, οὐ γὰρ ἂν φαίη ὅ. κακόν τι εἶναι τὴν ἡδονήν he would not say that pleasure is essentially something bad, EN1153b6; τὰ μὲν οὐσίαν σημαίνοντα ὅ. ἐκεῖνό ἢ ὅ. ἐκεῖνό τι σημαίνει expressions which show the essence show precisely what the thing in question is or precisely of what kind it is (i.e. indicate either its species or its genus), APo.83a24 ; ὅ. < τόδε> τί ἐστι τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι the essence of a thing is precisely a 'this', i.e. a fully specified particular, Metaph.1030a3; ἡ μὲν [ ἐπιστήμη] ὅ. ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν knowledge (that man is an animal) is apprehension that 'animal' is an element in the essential nature of man, APo.89a35. -
5 ῥύγχος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `snout of a pig, snout, beak' (Stesich., com., Arist., Theoc.).Compounds: Often as 2. member (with transition in the o-stems), e.g. ὀξύ-ρρυγχος `with a pointed beak' (Epich.), m. n. of an Egypt. fish (Str. u.a.; Strömberg Fischn. 43).Derivatives: ῥυγχ-ίον n. dimin. (Ar.), - αινα = nasuta (gloss.), - άζω = μυκτηρίζω Phot., - ιάζειν διαστρέφειν, ῥογχά-ζειν H.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1002] * srungh- `snore', (ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations])Etymology: Can hardly be separated from Arm. ṙng-un-k` pl. `nostrils, nose', which, if inherited (and not borrowed from ῥύγχος; cf. Hübschmann Arm. Gr. 486 f.), must go back on IE * srungh- or * sringh- (with secondary nasalization). One has considered connection with ῥέγκω, ῥέγχω `snore' (s.v.). -- WP. 2, 705, Pok. 1002.Page in Frisk: 2,664Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥύγχος
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6 δρυμός
δρῡμός, ὁ,A copse, thicket, S.OT 1399, SIG57.28 (Milet., v. B.C.), E. Hipp. 1127 (lyr.), Tab.Heracl.1.19, PLille 5.13 (iii B. C.), LXXEc.2.6, Plb.2.15.2, AP7.544, etc.: pl., A.Fr.304.10, Theoc.1.117, AP6.13 (Leon.), 9.4 (Cyllen.), 84 (Antiphan.), Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.1.II Hom. has only pl., δρῠμά, τά, Il.11.118, Od.10.150, 197, 251, also in Simm.15 (prob.); δρῡμά in late [dialect] Ep., D.P.492, Opp.C.1.64.III δρυμός· φρούριον, Hsch., perh. in this sense in PPetr.2p.140. (Cf. Skt. drumá- 'tree', Slav.dr[ucaron]m[ucaron] 'thicket': [pron. full] ῠ is original, [pron. full] ῡ borrowed from δρῦς.) -
7 καίνυμι
A overcome, [voice] Act. only in imper. καινύτω, μή σ' ἀπάτη φρένα κ. Emp.23.9:—elsewh. [full] καίνυμαι, surpass, excel, in [tense] impf., c. acc. pers. et inf. modi, ἐκαίνυτο φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων νῆα κυβερνῆσαι he surpassed mankind in steering, Od.3.282: c. dat. rei,ἥ ῥα γυναικῶν φῦλον ἐκαίνυτο.. εἰδεΐ τε μεγέθει τε Hes.Sc.4
: more freq. in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. κέκασμαι, ἐκεκάσμην, [dialect] Dor. κέκαδμαι, excel one in a thing, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei,ἐγχείῃ δ' ἐκέκαστο Πανέλληνας Il.2.530
; ; : c. inf. pro dat. rei, ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο γνῶναι surpassed them all in knowledge, 2.158;ἐκέκαστο ἰθύνειν A.R.2.867
: c. dat. rei only, δόλοισι κεκασμένε excellent in wiles, Il.4.339; ;μαντοσύνῃ 9.509
, cf. Il.5.54; [ ἀγλαΐῃ]μετὰ δμῳῇσι κέκασσαι Od.19.82
; : c. gen., τῶν σε.. πλούτῳ τε καὶ υἱάσι φασὶ κεκάσθαι above all these (as if ἐκ τούτων), Il.24.546.II later, to be adorned, equipped,ἐλέφαντι ὦμον κεκαδμένον Pi.O.1.27
; φρουραῖς κέκασται is well furnished with.., E.El. 616; ;μῦθος ἀληθείῃ κέκασται AP3.18.1
(Inscr. Cyzic.): abs., εὖ κεκας μένον δόρυ a well-armed band, A.Eu. 766. -- Poet. word (Pl.R. 334b is borrowed from Od.19.395; κεκασμένος etym. ofκεστός Corn.ND24
.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καίνυμι
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8 μετέρχομαι
μετέρχομαι, [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. [full] πεδέρχομαι, Pi.N.7.74, Theoc.29.25: [tense] fut.Aμετελεύσομαι Il.6.280
(in [dialect] Att. the [tense] impf. and [tense] fut. are borrowed from μέτειμι, q. v.):— come or go among, c. dat. pl., Od.1.134, 6.222: freq. abs. in part., μετελθών if he came among them, Il.4.539, etc.; of a leader, στίχας.. Ἄρης ὄτρυνε μετελθών having gone between the ranks, 5.461, cf. 13.351.2 go among with hostile purpose, attack,λέων ἀγέληφι μετελθών 16.487
: with a double construction,βουσὶ μετέρχεται ἢ ὀΐεσσιν ἠὲ μετ' ἀγροτέρας ἐλάφους Od.6.132
.II go to another place,πόλινδε μετέρχεο Il.6.86
;μ. εἰς τὸ ἱερόν D.Ep.2.20
; εἰς θεοὺς μ., i.e. die, OGI56.55 (Canopus, iii B.C.); migrate, change one's abode, Hp.Aër.18, PRev.Laws44.11 (iii B.C.); of a slave, to be transferred, PCair.Zen.355.51 (iii B.C.).IV go to seek, go in quest of, c. acc. pers.,Πάριν μετελεύσομαι Il.6.280
, cf. Archil.44, etc.: also c. acc. rei, πατρὸς κλέος εὐρὺ μετέρχομαι I go to seek tidings of my father, Od.3.83: generally, seek, E.El. 582, etc.;τὴν ἐλευθερίαν Th. 1.124
;ἀσκήσει τὸ ἀνδρεῖον μ. Id.2.39
;τὸ πάγχρυσον δέρας Πελίᾳ μ. E.Med.6
;ἰατρόν τινι μ. Ar.Ec. 363
.2 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.5.456, 21.422: metaph.,Ὀροίτεα τίσιες μετῆλθον Hdt.3.126
;ἡ Πυθίη μ. αὐτὸν τοισίδε τοῖσι ἔπεσι Id.6.86
.γ; Προμηθέα κλοπῆς δίκη μετῆλθεν Pl.Prt. 322a
; in legal sense, prosecute,μ. φονέα Antipho 1.10
; punish,τινὰς ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις μ. Lycurg.116
: c. acc. rei, seek to avenge,ὑβρισθέντας γάμους E.IT14
: c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, visit a crime upon..,μ. ἁρπαγὰς Ἑλένης Ἰλίου πόλιν Id.Cyc. 280
, cf. Or. 423; : later c. gen., J.AJ1.4.2, Longus 1.12.3 of things, go after, attend to,ἔργα μετερχόμενος Od.16.314
;μετέρχεο ἔργα γάμοιο Il.5.429
; prosecute, pursue a business, ;τὰ ἐγκλήματα Th.1.34
; , etc.; μ. ἄλλων πημάτων κακὰς ὁδούς narrate them, E. Ion 930;μ. ἴχνος Pl.Tht. 187e
.4 claim at law, προῖκα ὀφείλεσθαι Mitteis Chr.88.20 (ii A.D.); οἱ μετερχόμενοι the claimants, PGnom.35 (ii A.D.).5 approach with prayer or sacrifice,θεὸν εὐχαῖσιν E.Ba. 713
; : with inf. added, ἐγώ σε μ. τῶν θεῶν εἰπεῖν τὠληθές I beseech you by the gods to speak the truth, Id.6.68, cf. 69;πὲρρ ἁπαλῶ στύματός σε πεδέρχομαι ὀμνάσθην Theoc.29.25
.6 court, woo a woman, Pi.I.7(6).7.2 of honours, pass, descend,εἰς τοὺς παῖδάς τινος IG12(9).906.20
(Chalcis, iii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετέρχομαι
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9 μόσχος
μόσχος (A), ὁ,A young shoot or twig, δίδη μόσχοισι λύγοισι (v. λύγος) Il.11.105, cf. Thphr.CP5.9.1; ὁ μ. τῶν φύλλων leaf-stalk, petiole, Dsc. 2.179, cf. 4.15,34.------------------------------------A calf, young bull, which form the god Apis was believed to assume, Hdt.3.28, cf. 2.41, PCair.Zen.78.6 (iii B.C.), Sammelb. 6279.7 (iii B. C.): as fem., heifer, young cow,μόσχους ἀμέλγειν E.Cyc. 389
, cf. Ba. 736; πεζαὶ μ., = ἑταῖραι, Eup.169; ᾄδειν ἐπὶ μόσχῳ for the prize of a calf (nisi leg. ἐπὶ Μόσχῳ), Ar.Ach.13.4μ. θαλάσσιος
seal,Edict.Diocl.
8.37.------------------------------------μόσχος (C), ὁ,A musk, Aët.1.131, Alex. Trall.12; interpol. in Dsc. Eup.1.145 (om. Wellmann). (Borrowed from Pers. mušk.) -
10 μοῖτος
A thanks, favour, μοῖτον ἀντὶ μοίτου like for like, Sophr.168, cj. in Luc.Im.12, cf. Hsch. (Prob. borrowed from Italic * moitos, cf. Lat. mutuus.) -
11 μῆλον
μῆλον (A), τό,A sheep or goat,ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον Od.12.301
(cf. 299);μῆλον, ζατρεφέων αἰγῶν ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος 14.105
; elsewh. Hom. uses the pl. (to distinguish the gender, an Adj. is added, ἄρσενα μ. rams, wethers, Od.9.438;ἔνορχα μ. Il.23.147
) to denote sheep or goats,ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰ μῆλ', ὄϊές τε καὶ αἶγες, ἰαύεσκον Od.9.184
;ὡς δὲ λέων μήλοισιν.. ἐπελθών, αἴγεσιν ἢ ὀΐεσσι Il.10.485
: generally, small cattle, opp.βόες, βόες καὶἴφια μ. 9.406
, cf. Hes.Op. 786, 795, etc.;μ. καὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας Pi.P.4.148
;μ. καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061
: abs., of sheep,ἄργυφα μ. Od.10.85
; ; of Europa's bull, Simon.28; so μυκηθμοῖσι καὶ βρυχήμασιν.. μήλων of herds, A.Fr. 158: generally, beasts, opp. men,γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις Pi.O.7.63
; esp. of sacrificial beasts, ib.80, A.Ag. 1057, etc.; also of beasts of chase, S.Fr. 1069:—Lyc.106 has metaplast.gen. pl. μηλάτων. (Not found in Prose, exc. Hdt. ap. Sch.Il.4.476. The [dialect] Dor. form is [full] μῆλον (not μᾶλον), Pi.P.4.148, 9.64, al.; also in pr. nn.,Εὔμηλος IG 12(3).540
([place name] Thera), etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] μεῖλον in Πισίμειλος ib.7.3193.12 (Orchom., iii B.C.), etc.: cf. OIr. mīl '(small) animal', Dutch maal 'young cow'.)-------------------------------------------A apple or (generally) any treefruit, Il.9.542, Od.7.120, Hes.Th. 215, 335 (whereas in Id.Op. only μῆλον (A) is found), Hdt.1.195, 2.92,7.41;χνοῦς ὥσπερ μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει Ar.Nu. 978
;χρύσια μ. Theoc.29.37
; μ. ἄγριον crab, Pyrus acerba, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Ἀρμενιακόν apricot, Prunus armeniaca, Id.1.115.5, Gal.6.594 (μ. ἐαρινά PCair.Zen.33.13
(iii B.C.)); μ. Ἠπειρωτικόν roseapple, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Κυδώνιον quince, Hp.Vict.2.55, Dsc.1.115.1, Gal.6.563, SIG1171.15 ([place name] Lebena); μ. Μηδικόν citron, Citrus medica, Dsc.1.115.5 (μ. κίτριον Gal.12.77
); μ. Περσικόν peach, Prunus persica, Id.6.592; τῶν Ποντικῶν ἐκείνων ἂ καλοῦσι μῆλα, of a kind of gourd, ib.563.II pl., metaph., of a girl's breasts, Ar.Lys. 155, Ec. 903, Theoc.27.50.2 cheeks, PPetr.3.p.2, al. (iii B.C.), AP9.556 (Zon.), Ruf.Onom.46, Luc. Im.6, Arch.Pap.4.271 (iii A.D.): in sg.,μ. ἀριστερόν BGU998.4
(ii B.C.), etc.: but in Theoc.14.38, τὰ σὰ δάκρυα μᾶλα ῥέοντι thy tears run like apples, i.e. big round tears and sweet withal.5 cups shaped like apples, IG11(2).161 B41, al. (Delos, iii B.C.). (Cf. Lat. mālum, perh. borrowed from Gr.) -
12 παρέρχομαι
παρέρχομαι (the other moods of the [tense] pres., and the [tense] impf. ( παρήρχοντο is found in Alciphr.Fr.6.15), as also the [tense] fut., are borrowed from πάρειμι ( εῖμιA ibo), cf. ἔρχομαι): [tense] aor. παρῆλθον, inf. - ελθεῖν, more rarely- ήλῠθον Theoc.22.85
(for παρενθεῖν, v. παρέρπω 11):—go by, beside, or past, pass by, of a ship, Od.16.357 ;ἧος μέγα κῦμα παρῆλθεν 5.429
; of birds, 12.62 ; of persons, A.Supp. 1004, etc.; [ παρῆλθεν ὁ κίνδυνος] ὥσπερ νέφος passed away, D.18.188.2 of Time, pass, Hdt. 2.86 ;παρεληλύθει τὰ Διονύσια Aeschin.3.69
; ὁ παρελθὼν χρόνος time past, E.Fr. 1028 (anap.) ; ὁ π. ἄροτος the past season, S. Tr.69 ; π. ὁδοί wanderings now gone by, Id.OC 1397 ;οἱ παρεληλυθότες πόνοι Pl. Phdr. 231b
, X.An.4.3.2 ;τῆς παρελθούσης νυκτός Pl.Prt. 310a
; ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι χρόνῳ in time past, of old, X.Cyr.8.8.20, etc. ; τὰ παρεληλυθότα past events, D.18.191 ; τὸ παρελθόν, opp. τὸ μέλλον, Arist. Ph. 218a9 ; ὁ παρεληλυθώς (sc. χρόνος) Id.Po. 1457a18, cf. Cat. 5a8, S.E.P.3.106.IIpass by, outstrip, esp. in speed, τινα Il.23.345;ποσὶν μή τίς με παρέλθῃ Od.8.230
; π. ἐν δόλοισιν surpass in wiles, 13.291 ;οὔ με δόλῳ παρελεύσεαι Thgn. 1285
; (lyr.) ; ; π. τῇ πρώτῃ στρατείᾳ to be superior, have the advantage, Aeschin.3.129 ;τοὺς λόγους τἄργα παρέρχεται D.10.3
; τὸ ψυχρὸν τοῦτ' ὄνομα, τὸ ἄχρι κόρου, παρελήλυθε has outdone that hackneyed phrase, 'to satiety', Id.19.187.2outwit, elude, 'give the go-by to', μὴ δὴ οὕτως.. κλέπτε νόῳ, ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι οὐδέ με πείσεις (unless in signf. v) Il.1.132 ; ;φυλακὰς.. ἐούσας οὐδὲν χαλεπὰς παρελθεῖν Hdt.3.72
;π. τὴν πεπρωμένην τύχην E.Alc. 695
;τὴν ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ ψυχήν Plot.6.7.11
;τὰς αἰτίας καὶ τὰς διαβολάς D.18.7
.III pass on and come to a place, arrive at,ἐς τὰ δίκαια Hes.Op. 216
;εἰς τὴν δυναστείαν D.9.24
;εἰς τὴν οὐσίαν Luc. Gall.12
;ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα Id.DMort.12.4
.2 passin,ἐς τὴν αὐλήν Hdt.3.77
, 5.92.γ ; ἔσω or εἴσω π. go into a house, etc., A.Ch. 849, S.El. 1337, etc.;ἔσω θυρῶνος Id.OT 1241
;εἴσω παρὰ τοὺς γηγενεῖς Ar.Nu. 853
: c. acc.,π. δόμους E.Med. 1137
, Hipp. 108 ; of an army,π. εἰς τὴν πόλιν βίᾳ X.An.5.5.11
;π. εἴσω Πυλῶν D.18.35
.3 metaph., εἰς παροιμίαν παρῆλθε τὸ πρᾶγμα passed into a proverb, Arist.Fr. 593 ; εἰς τὴν τραγικὴν.. ὀψὲ π. [ ἡ ὑπόκρισις] Id.Rh. 1403b23.IV pass without heeding,τεὸν βωμόν Il. 8.239
; disregard, slight ;νόμους D.37.37
; pass over, omit, οὐδὲν π. Ar.V. 637, cf. Pl.Phdr. 278e, etc.Vpass unnoticed, escape the notice of(v. supr. 11.2), mostly of things, πολλά με καὶ συνιέντα π. Thgn.419 ;οὐδέ μ' ὄμματος φρουρὰν παρῆλθε τόνδε μὴ λεύσσειν στόλον S.Tr. 226
; : abs., .VI come forward to speak, ἐς τὸν δῆμον π. Th.5.45;εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin.3.95
: freq. abs.,ταῦτα ἔλεγε παρελθὼν ὁ Ἀριστείδης Hdt.8.81
; , cf.Av. 1612 ; παρελθὼν ἔλεξε τοιάδε, π. εἶπε, Th. 2.59, X.Ap.10 ;ὁ βουλόμενος παρελθὼν ἐλεγξάτω Lys.25.14
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρέρχομαι
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13 πέρνα
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14 προσδανείζω
A lend besides, PFlor.81.1 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Med., borrow besides, X.An.7.5.5, Lys.19.55; προσδεδανεῖσθαι τοῖς ξένοις that he had also borrowed from his friends, ib.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσδανείζω
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15 σάκκος
2 sieve, strainer, esp. for wine, Hippon.57, Poll.6.19;σ. τρίχινοι PHamb.10.39
(ii A.D.).3 coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews, LXX Ge.37.34, Ev.Luc.10.13, J.BJ2.12.5, cf. Plu.2.239c.III coarse beard, like rough hair-cloth,σάκον πρὸς ταῖν γνάθοιν ἔχειν Ar.Ec. 502
; cf.σακεσφόρος 11
.—The form σάκος is said to be [dialect] Att., Ael.Dion.Fr. 296, Phryn.229, Moer. p.354 P., Thom.Mag. p.344 R., etc.; while σάκκος is called [dialect] Dor. by Phryn. l.c., Hellenic by Moer. and Thom.Mag. ll.cc., Comic by Poll.7.191. In Ar.Ach. 822, Ec. 502, σάκος is required by the metre, as is σάκκος in Ach. 745 ([place name] Megarian), and in Hippon. l.c.; codd. of Hdt. give σάκκος. Inscrr. haveσάκος IG22.1672.73
,74, 108 and σάκκος ib.198: Papyri haveσάκος PCair.Zen.753.27
(iii B.C.), UPZ84.52 (ii B.C.), but oftener ,14 (iii B.C.), PTeb.116.3 (ii B.C.), etc. (Prob. the word, like the thing, was borrowed from Phoenicia, cf. Hebr. saq.) -
16 σκάφιον
A small bowl or basin, Thphr.CP4.16.3, PLond.2.402 ii 13 (ii B.C.), PHamb.10.36 (ii A.D.), etc.; used in baths, Lyc. ap. Ath.11.501f; small cup, Phylarch. 44 J., Inscr.Délos 442 B 43, al. (ii B.C.).II a fashion of haircutting (borrowed from the Scythians), in which the hair was cut close off round the head, so as to leave it only on the crown, which then looked like a bowl,σκάφιον ἀποκεκαρμένη Ar.Th. 838
;σ. ἀποτετιλμένος Id.Av. 806
: hence,c name of a bandage for the head, Sor.Fasc.3.III in pl., = ἰσχία, τά, Poll.2.183.IV = σκαφεῖον 1, Hp.Fract.8.------------------------------------Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκάφιον
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17 ταώς
Aταῶ Alex.100.14
, Inscr.Délos 290.4 (iii B.C.); acc. ταών orταῶν Eup. 36
: pl., nom. ;ταοί Menodot.
ap. Ath.14.655a; gen.ταῶν Antiph.205
; acc. ταώς orταῶς Id.175.5
:—but also nom. [full] ταών Aesop.397b; gen. , Gal.6.701, Gp.14.7.28; dat. : pl., nom. ταῶνες v.l. in Arist.HA 564a31; gen. ; dat.ταῶσι Ar.Ach.63
; acc.ταῶνας Com.Adesp.59
, Plu.Per.13:—the form ταός is non-existent acc. to Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. in Theod.1.284 H.:—peacock, Pavo cristatus, ll. cc.: metaph. of coxcombs, Ar.Ach. l.c., cf. Stratt.27, Luc.Nigr. 13.II name of a gem, Plin.HN37.187.III name of a fish, Philostr.VA3.1. (Acc. to Tryphoap.Ath.9.397e, the Athenians pronounced it with an aspirate, ταὧς λέγουσιν Ἀθηναῖοι τὴν τελευταίαν συλλαβὴν περισπῶντες καὶ δασύνοντες; the bird was a native of India (ταῶς ἐξ Ἰνδίας Luc. Nav.23
); hence ταὧς and Lat. pavus, pavo, perh. also Hebr. tukkîyîm 'peacocks', may be borrowed from the same oriental source.) -
18 τοφιών
A a tufa quarry, Tab.Heracl.1.137. (Lat. tōfus, prob. borrowed from an Italic dialect.) -
19 τρύω
τρύω [ῡ], Keil-PremersteinA Erster Berichtp.9 ([place name] Troketta), cj. in Orph.Fr.270.5: [tense] fut. τρύσω [ῡ] A.Pr.27:—used mostly in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. τέτρῡμαι (v. infr.), other tenses being borrowed from τείρω and perh. τρύχω, τρυχόω: but [tense] aor. [voice] Med.κατα-τρύσαιο Nic.Al. 593
: [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.τρύομαι Call.Fr.5.4P.
, IGRom.4.360.21 (Pergam., ii A. D.): cf. ἀποτρύω:—wear out, distress, l. c.:—[voice] Pass., to be worn out,τέτρυσαι Simon.144
;τετρῦσθαι ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον κακοῦ Hdt.1.22
, cf. 2.129;δάκρυσιν τετρύμεθα AP9.549
(Antiphil.): mostly in part. τετρυμένος (freq. with v.l. τετριμμένος), τετρ. ταλαιπωρίῃσί τε καὶ ἡλίῳ Hdt.6.12
;πόνοις τετρυμένα σώματα Pl.Lg. 761d
;γήρᾳ AP6.228
([place name] Adaeus); γήραϊ καὶ πενίῃ ib.7.336;τετρ... εὗδεν Ἔρως AP9.627
(Marian.);ἐκ πορείας Plu.Eum.15
; , cf. 1.71.3;ὑπὸ τῆς κακοπαθείας Id.10.13.11
; τετρυμένη κλίνη, = τρυφερῶς ἐστρωμένη, Sor. 1.68 (s. v.l.). (τρῡ-, found also in ἄ-τρῡ-τος, τρύ-χ-ω, τρῦχος, is the weak grade of τερῠ-, found in τερύσκεται, τέρυ (qq.v.); cf. also τείρω, ἀ-τερά-μων.) -
20 χρυσός
χρῡσός, ὁ,A gold,τιμῆς Il.18.475
, etc.; coupled with other precious things, e.g. χαλκός, σίδηρος, 6.48; ἐσθής, Od.5.38; χρυσὸν κέρασιν περιχεύας (of a victim) Il.10.294 = Od.3.384, cf. 437; ;χ. δαμασίφρων Pi.O. 13.78
; κοῖλος ἄργυρος καὶ χ. silver and gold plate, Theopomp.Hist. 283a, cf. Luc.Nav.20; λευκὸς χ. white gold, i.e. gold alloyed with silver, opp. χ. ἄπεφθος refined gold, Hdt.1.50;χ. ἑψόμενος Pi.N.4.82
;χρυσὸν καθαίρειν Pl.Plt. 303d
;βασανίζειν ἐν πυρί Id.R. 413e
.2 gold, to express anything made of gold, e. g. golden armour or raiment, χρυσὸν.. ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ, of Zeus, Il.8.43; of Poseidon, 13.25;τὸ ἐμὸν σῶμα μήτε ἐν χ. θῆτε.. X.Cyr.8.7.25
; ἀραρότως σύνδεσμα χρυσὸς (a gold crown) ;ἐν χρυσῷ πίνειν Luc.Merc. Cond.26
.3 freq. used by Poets to denote anything dear or precious,ταῦτα μὲν.. κρείσσονα χρυσοῦ.. φωνεῖς A.Ch. 372
(anap.);ὁ χ. ἧσσον κτῆμα τοῦ κλάειν ἂν ἦν S.Fr. 557
;ὡς χρυσὸς αὐτῷ τἀμὰ.. κακὰ δόξει ποτ' εἶναι E.Tr. 432
, cf. D.H.Rh.9.4; cf. Pi.O.1.1, 3.42, Plu.Sert. 5: metaph. also, χρυσὸς ἐπῶν golden words, Ar.Pl. 268;χρυσῷ πάττειν τινά Id.Nu. 912
(anap.);ὗσαι χρυσόν τινι Pi.O.7.50
. [pron. full] [ῡ] in χρυσός and all derivs., though Lyric Poets sts. made υ short in the Adj. χρύσεος (q.v.); once we have χρῠσός, Pi.N.7.78.] (Borrowed from Semitic, cf. Hebr. chārūts, Assyr. h<*>urāšu 'gold', Aram. hara 'yellow'.)
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